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Educational Psychology
An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology
Volume 35, 2015 - Issue 3
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Articles

Arts education and creativity enhancement in young children in Hong Kong

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Pages 315-327 | Received 20 Sep 2012, Accepted 11 Dec 2013, Published online: 06 Jan 2014
 

Abstract

The present study aimed at assessing Hong Kong young children’s gains in creativity and their teachers’ application of arts education after a one-year artists-teachers collaborative arts education project that involves various art forms (i.e. drama, visual arts and integrated). Participants included 790 young children, 217 parents and 65 teachers in seven kindergartens and nurseries. Measures included the Test for Creative Thinking–Drawing Production, Story-Telling Test (STT), the subscales of parent-rated creativity, communication and motivational characteristics, and the adapted Scale of Application of Arts in the Classroom. Among the three art forms, children in the visual arts group demonstrated highest gains in verbal creativity as evaluated by the STT. Based on parents’ report, there were significant differences in children’s communication characteristics across the three art forms. Significant differences across art forms were also found in teachers’ confidence in teaching arts to 3–4 years old and their perception of arts for arts sake. Both teachers and students take advantage of the professional and artistic input and guidance of practising artists in arts appreciation and production. Implications and limitations were discussed.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the collaborator - Ming Ri Institute of Arts Education and the funder - Arts Development Council, HKSAR for entrusting us with this project “Arts education in kindergartens - A pilot scheme”.

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