Abdomino-pelvic packing to control severe haemorrhage following caesarean hysterectomy

Abstract

Surgically uncontrollable peri-operative obstetric haemorrhage associated with coagulopathy, developed in five women who were managed by emergency caesarean hysterectomy. All women had a morbidly adherent anterior placenta praevia and a previous lower segment caesarean section scar. Conventional medical and surgical therapy to control bleeding from pelvic and abdominal raw surfaces were unsuccessful. Abdomino-pelvic packing was performed with 10-12 dry laparotomy pads applied firmly over bleeding sites. The abdomen was closed after observation of the cessation of bleeding for 5-10 minutes. Following correction of coagulation and haemodynamic disorders relaparotomy for pack removal was performed 34-48 hours later. One patient developed small bowel obstruction on the 5th post-operative day, however, there was no long term gynaecological morbidity in any of the cases. Abdomino-pelvic packing achieved complete haemostasis in all of the five women which we believe may have been impossible using atternative measures.