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Articles

Design guide and usability questionnaire to develop and assess VIRTRAEL, a web-based cognitive training tool for the elderly

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Pages 1355-1374 | Received 26 Dec 2018, Accepted 28 Mar 2020, Published online: 10 Apr 2020
 

ABSTRACT

In most developed countries, the population is gradually ageing. Due to this, there is an increasing demand for technologies whose design is specifically oriented towards meeting the needs of the elderly. In this paper, we describe a web-based cognitive training tool for elderly people, called VIRTRAEL, which comprises 18 exercises presented in 13 working sessions. In order to reach a high degree of user acceptance, we have applied a user-centred development methodology and a guide defining a set of design principles and usability guidelines specifically intended for older people. Moreover, a usability questionnaire to assess VIRTRAEL has been especially designed to be completed by this type of users. Both guide and questionnaire can be easily applied in other software developments, and especially in those related to the specific domain of cognitive training for this user group. As a means to objectively measure the usability of VIRTRAEL, an EFA (Exploratory Factor Analysis) has been conducted on a 32-item questionnaire with 149 subjects. The results confirm that our proposal is usable and highlight some differences between user groups (female versus male users, and those who live alone versus those living with other people) that should be taken into consideration in future developments.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support received from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) for the Research Project whose code is TIN2016-79484-R.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Data availability

Both the data that support the findings of this study and the code (written in R) used to analyse them are supplied as supplemental material (when submitting the manuscript) and will be openly available in the public repository Figshare.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by European Regional Development Fund (ERDF): [Grant Number TIN2016-79484-R].

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