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Original Articles

Exploring the effect of green gamification on users’ low-carbon awareness: a cognitive dissonance perspective

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Pages 1446-1470 | Received 09 May 2022, Accepted 11 Apr 2023, Published online: 22 May 2023
 

ABSTRACT

Improving individuals’ low-carbon awareness has become an important research topic. Gamification design is regarded as a potential IT solution to this social problem. Although much research is concerned with the effect of low-carbon awareness to improve individuals’ behaviour, little attention has been paid to exploring how to improve low-carbon awareness, especially in the context of green gamification. To fill this research gap, our study uses the cognitive dissonance theory to build a theoretical model for exploring the impacts of green gamification factors on individuals’ low-carbon awareness. The model is also used to explore the mediating role of cognitive dissonance and the moderating effect of emotional dependence. Empirical results reveal that visibility of achievement, competition, and interactivity have positive impacts on users’ cognitive dissonance, which further positively affect users’ low-carbon awareness. In addition, users’ emotional dependence positively moderates the relationship between green gamification factors and users’ cognitive dissonance. These results extend the cognitive dissonance theory and the literature on green gamification. New insights and practical implications for the designers of gamification application and environmental protection organisations are also provided in our study.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 The current achievements of Ant Forest come from Ant Group 2021 Sustainability Report:

https://gw.alipayobjects.com/os/bmw-prod/2c4f049f-d96e-4108-918f-8e08027e0e22.pdf

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China: [Grant Numbers 72001049 and 71901073].

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