Body Image and Beliefs About Appearance: Constraints on the Leisure of College-Age and Middle-Age Women

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among body image, beliefs about appearance, and leisure constraints for college-age women and their mothers. The Body-Image Assessment Scale, the Beliefs About Appearance Scale, and a hierarchical leisure constraints scale were used to assess body image concerns, and leisure constraints. A convenience sample of 116 female students at a private American university and 76 of their mothers was utilized. Multiple regression and t-tests were used to analyze the data. Findings suggested that body image and beliefs about appearance pose leisure constraints for college-age and middle-age women. Findings also suggested that mothers' body image and beliefs about appearance were related to daughters' beliefs about appearance.

Keywords:

• appearance
• body image
• leisure constraints
• women

Notes

∗p ≤ .05

∗∗p ≤ .01.

∗ p ≤ .05

∗∗ p ≤ .01.

∗ p ≤ .05;

∗∗ p ≤ .01.

∗∗ p ≤ .01.