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Original Articles

Kinetic and Equilibrium Modeling of Pb(II) and Co(II) Sorption onto Rose Waste Biomass

, , &
Pages 3641-3656 | Received 12 Mar 2007, Accepted 11 Jun 2007, Published online: 27 Dec 2007
 

Abstract

An attempt was made to assess the biosorption potential of rose waste biomass for the removal of Pb(II) and Co(II) ions from synthetic effluents. Biosorption of heavy metal ions (>90%) reached equilibrium in 30 min. Maximum removal of Pb(II) and Co(II) occurred at pH 5 and 6 respectively. The biosorbent dose for efficient uptake of Pb(II) and Co(II) was 0.5 g/L for both metals. The biosorbent size affected the Pb(II) and Co(II) biosorption rate and capacity. Rose waste biomass was found effective for Pb(II) and Co(II) removal from synthetic effluents in the concentration range 10–640 mg/L. Equilibrium sorption studies showed that the extent of Pb(II) and Co(II) uptake by the rose waste biomass was better described by the Langmuir isotherm in comparison to the Freundlich model. The uptake capacities of the two metal ions were 156 and 27.15 mg/g for Pb(II) and Co(II) respectively.

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the Rose Lab. staff, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan for providing help with this work.

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