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MEMBRANES AND RELATED PROCESSES

Influence of Hydrophobicity on Agglomeration of Dolomite in Cationic-Anionic Surfactant System

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Pages 1420-1424 | Received 15 Oct 2011, Accepted 25 Jan 2012, Published online: 15 Jun 2012
 

Abstract

In this study the modified procedure of the oil agglomeration process was carried out, where the emulsion of dodecylammonium hydrochloride (DDAHCl) solution and kerosene was added to the mineral suspension. The aim of this work was to research the oil agglomeration of dolomite mineral by the contact angle, zeta potential and surface free energy measurements. The relationship between the investigated parameters and the oil agglomeration as well as shear flocculation was revealed. The mechanism of oil agglomeration of hydrophilic particles in cationic-anionic surfactant system has been proposed. It was concluded that oil droplets interact rather with aggregates of particles modified by anionic surfactant than the single mineral particles as was explained for naturally hydrophobic particles.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The work was financed by a statutory activity subsidy from the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education for the Faculty of Chemistry of the Wroclaw University of Technology.

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