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Water treatment

Elemental characterization of crystalline silicotitanate following Hanford tank waste processing

ORCID Icon, , , , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1457-1465 | Received 20 Apr 2020, Accepted 27 May 2020, Published online: 16 Jun 2020
 

ABSTRACT

To expedite vitrification of low activity waste at the Hanford Site, a Tank-Side Cesium Removal system, using crystalline silicotitanate (CST) as the ion exchange media, is being evaluated. Laboratory scale testing of Cs removal by CST from Hanford tank waste supernates has been conducted by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Selectivity and partitioning of analytes on spent CST, specifically RCRA hazardous metals, selected +2 cations, and transuranic elements, were characterized through the complete digestion of CST. The CST was shown to adsorb a relevant fraction of Ca, Cd, Pb, Sr, U, Pu, Np, Am, and potentially Fe by IX and/or other mechanisms.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Washington River Protection Solutions.

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