Do cervical stabilization exercises change the effects of conventional exercises in patients with Parkinson’s disease?

ABSTRACT

Objectives

The aim of this study was to examine whether cervical stabilization exercises (CSEs) change the effects of conventional exercises (CEs) in patients with PD.

Methods

Twenty-five patients with PD were randomized into two groups. While the experimental group (EG) received CSEs in addition to CEs, the control group (CG) received only CEs. Both programs lasted 8 weeks. Eighteen participants were able to complete the study. The outcomes were the changes in posture, cervical joint position sense (JPS), balance assessment, 10-m walking tests (10MWT), and the Timed Up & Go (TUG) test.

Results

At the end of the study, significant improvement was observed in both groups in terms of trunk rotation angle and pelvic asymmetry, the time parameter of TUG, and the 10MWT (p < 0.05). In the EG, greater improvement was detected in the Berg Balance Scale, static posturography, postural alignment, JPS, and the cadence parameter of TUG (p < 0.05).

Discussion

CEs and CSEs could improve walking speed and posture in patients with PD, but if CSEs are added to CEs, greater improvements could be achieved in JPS and postural control.

(Clinical Trials ID: NCT03854747)

KEYWORDS:

• Parkinson’s disease
• cervical
• exercise
• posture
• proprioception
• postural control

Acknowledgments

The authors thank their participants who greatly helped them with their patience in performing the project.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This study was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Hacettepe University, the Postgraduate Support Project [project code 17246], and the Rapid Support Project [project code 18058].