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Articles

Catechin Metabolites along with Curcumin Inhibit Proliferation and Induce Apoptosis in Cervical Cancer Cells by Regulating VEGF Expression In-Vitro

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Pages 1048-1057 | Received 14 Sep 2020, Accepted 23 May 2021, Published online: 12 Jun 2021
 

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer and the second cause of cancer-related death among women. Over the past two decades, green tea catechins and curcumin have received much attention for their role in preventing carcinogenesis. In this study, we evaluated the effects of the catechin metabolites and curcumin on cervical cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis. For this aim, the Ca Ski cell line was treated with different doses of catechin metabolites and curcumin. MTT assay and Flow cytometry were employed to investigate the cytotoxic effects of catechin metabolites and curcumin on the Ca Ski cell line. Real-time PCR and western blot were performed to evaluate the VEGF expression. Also, Real-Time PCR was performed to determine the expression level of microRNAs. Results showed that catechin metabolites along with curcumin reduce the VEGF expression. Further, miR-210 and miR-21 as oncogenic microRNAs were down-regulated, while it was reverse for miR-126 as a tumor-suppressor microRNA. Besides, MTT and Flow cytometry results showed that after using catechin metabolites with curcumin, cell survival was reduced by inducing apoptosis. In conclusion, catechin metabolites produced by intestinal microbiota besides the curcumin could serve as a promising therapeutic approach for women with cervical cancer.

Authors’ Contributions

All authors contributed to the conception and the main idea of the work. E. K performed all of the experimental works and wrote the manuscript. C. A analyzed the data and edited the manuscript. He also supervised the work.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Ethical Approval

This study has been done in-vitro and does not contain human participants or animals.

Additional information

Funding

The present study was supported by the Islamic Azad University of Ahar, Ahar, Iran (grant number: 22030503971006).

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