Diet and carcinogenesis

Abstract

Carcinogens naturally occurring in food Include metabolites of microorganisms which infect plants during harvesting and storage; products of the normal metabolism of plants and products of chemical changes occurring during processing, preservation, preparation or which are picked up from the environment, including contaminated water or soil. Some examples of these types of carcinogens are: fungal metabolites such as aflatoxins in peanuts stored under improper conditions; safrol from the oil of various plants; tannin in tea, grain and grapes; and polycyclic hydrocarbons including benzo (a) pyrene formed by smoking meat and fish. Epidemiological studies indicate that there is a high incidence of gastric cancer in the areas of the world where smoked fish are common in diets. Vitamin A may play a role in preventing the carcinogenic action of polycyclic hydrocarbons.