The Effects of Classroom Anger, Strain, and Negative Emotions on Delinquency among Vocational School Students in China

ABSTRACT

General Strain Theory delineates the intervening paths from strain to deviance and crime, mediated by negative emotions. In addition to explaining individual strain-delinquency relationships, a macro version of General Strain Theory describes the effects of aggregate variables on individual delinquency and individual strain-delinquency associations. Using a sample of 902 students (Individual Level) nested in 30 classrooms (Classroom Level), the present study tests the macro version of General Strain Theory using Chinese data. The results revealed the differences among classrooms for their delinquency and provided evidence that classroom anger had an influence on individual delinquency. Classroom anger also reinforced the individual strain-delinquency and negative affect-delinquency associations. Limitations and future studies were discussed.

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Notes on contributors

Jinwu Zhang

Jinwu Zhang is the post-doc of Faculty of Law, University of Macau. His research interests include juvenile delinquency, crime prevention, and community governance.

Jianhong Liu

Jianhong LIu is the Distinguished Professor of Faculty of Law, University of Macau. He is the winner of 2016 American Society of Criminology “Freda Adler Distinguished International Scholar Award” and the winner of 2018 Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences’ “G. O.W. Mueller Award Prof Liu has published more than 150 academic books and articles His research interest include juvenile delinquency and criminological theory.

Shan Cui

Shan Cui is a PhD candidate of Faculty of Law, University of Macau. Her research interests include juvenile delinquency, crime prevention, and criminological theory

Honglan Shuai

Honglan Shuai is a PhD candidate of Faculty of Law, University of Macau. Her research interests include juvenile delinquency, crime prevention, and criminological theory