Occupational Therapists’ Perceptions of Their Role in the Screening and Assessment of the Driving Capacity of People With Mental Illnesses

Abstract

The objective of the authors in this study was to qualitatively explore occupational therapists’ role in providing driving-related services to people with mental illnesses. Two focus groups composed of 20 occupational therapists were conducted. The data regarding current and ideal role, barriers, and facilitators for implementing those services were analyzed using inductive analysis. A strong message was that occupational therapists have a central role in providing driving-related services including screening, assessment, and interventions for people with mental illnesses. But, comfort in fulfilling this role is limited because of the lack of evidence-based research and validated evaluation tools. More education and research is recommended.

KEYWORDS:

• fitness-to-drive
• driving
• mental illness
• occupational therapists
• occupational therapy

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The research team wishes to thank all the occupational therapists who generously agreed to participate in the focus groups. Coordinating assistance from Marlene Brettler and Alan Hammaker was also greatly appreciated. Thanks to Anita Menon in appreciation of her editorial comments. Nicol Korner–Bitensky was supported by a senior career award from Fonds de la recherche en santé mentale du Québec (FRSQ).