The Role of Filipino Occupational Therapists in Substance Addiction and Rehabilitation: A Q-Methodology

ABSTRACT

More than the shortage of manpower, occupational therapists (OTs) in substance addiction and rehabilitation (SAR) practice have remained underused and misunderstood in the Philippines. This study aimed to identify the role of Filipino OTs in people with SUD based on the perspectives of OTs, mental health professionals, and former service users and carers in the community. Using Q-Methodology (QM), this research revealed a tripartite role for Filipino OTs in SAR: (a) “Promoter of occupational participation,” (b) “Collaborator to enhance participation and well-being,” and (c) “Facilitator of environmental supports for occupational participation.”

KEYWORDS:

• Occupational therapy
• q-methodology
• role
• substance addiction and rehabilitation

Acknowledgments

This PhD research endeavor was made possible with the assistance of the Philippine Academy of Occupational Therapists, Inc. through Dr. Stephanie Ann Balid-Atwell with special mention to Mr. Rod Charlie Delos Reyes and Ms. Pauline Gail Martinez, who served as aides during the research implementation. Moreover, we thank Kee Hean Lim, PhD, Joaquin A. O. Benedicto, PhD, and Mr. Roi Charles S. Pineda, who helped us in improving the writing of this research.