122
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Condition factor and diet of the catfish Loricariichthys castaneus (Castelnau, 1855): gender differences in three tropical reservoirs

, , &
Pages 190-198 | Received 22 Aug 2011, Accepted 31 Jan 2014, Published online: 27 Feb 2014
 

Abstract

Condition factor and diet of male and female of Loricariichthys castaneus were studied in three tropical reservoirs in which it is the most abundant species of fish. The females had higher condition factors than males in all three environments, but their diet differed from males only in the best-preserved ecosystem (Lajes Reservoir). Loricariichthys castaneus was considered as detritivorous-omnivorous. Starvation during breeding possibly contributes to a decrease of condition factor in males. By studying the gut content, sex-specific foraging and the influence of the diet importance in relation to the available food items in the three reservoirs were analyzed.

O fator de condição e a dieta de machos e fêmeas de Loricariichthys castaneus foram estudados em três reservatórios tropicais onde esta espécie é considerada a mais abundante. As fêmeas apresentaram maior fator de condição nos três ambientes, mas tiveram dieta diferente da dos machos apenas no ecossistema mais preservado (Reservatório de Lajes). L. castaneus foi considerado detritívoro-onívoro. Escassez de alimentação em machos durante a incubação dos ovos possivelmente contribui para o decréscimo do fator de condição. Através do estudo do conteúdo do trato digestório foram analisados tanto a alimentação específica de machos e fêmeas como a influência da importância na dieta de itens alimentares disponíveis nos três reservatórios.

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank A.C.I. Dias and L.C. Souza for assistance in the field and Light Energia S.A. for financial and logistic support in carrying out this study. We wish to thank to the anonymous referees for the critical review of the manuscript.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.