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Original Articles

Zonación y estructura de la comunidad macrofaunística en playas de arena del Sur de Chile (Mehuín, Valdivia)

Pages 71-92 | Received 01 Jan 1977, Published online: 21 Nov 2008
 

Summary

Zonation and Structure of the Macrofaunistic Community in Sandy Beaches of Southern Chile (Mehuín, Valdivia)

Two beaches of Mehuín (Valdivia) were studied with the purpose of finding out the zonation and structure of the macrofaunistic community in sandy beaches of Southern Chile. Some variability is present between the species composition of the two beaches studied. Notwithstanding, a general scheme for the zonation of the beaches at Mehuín is proposed. The upper level of the midlittoral zone is occupied by talitrid amphipods (O. tuberculata) and cirolanid isopods (E. braziliensis). The intermediate level by cirolanids (E. braziliensis, E. hirsuticauda and E. monodi), theinferior level by anomuran decapods (E. analoga), polychaetes (N. impressa) and bivalves (M. donacium) and the upper level of the infralittoral zone by idotheid isopods (C. paucidens, M. mehuinensis, M. setifer and M. aff. lilianae), haustorid amphipods (two species), anomuran decapods (L. chilensis and B. spinimana) and brachyuran decapods (B. picta), further of E. analoga, N. impressa and M. donacium.

These results are discussed and compared with some of the zonation schemes proposed by other authors. Of all the specimens captured the crustacea are the numerically dominant group and, amongst these the peracarids are the most represented taxa. The possible causes for the macrofauna distribution on the beaches at Mehuín, together with the density values and diversity indexes calculated for each site are discussed.

Resumen

Con el propósito de conocer la zonación y estructura de la comunidad macrofaunística en playas arenosas del Sur de Chile, se estudiaron dos playas de Mehuín (Valdivia). Al comparar la composición específica entre los sitios muestreados se encuentra cierta variación; sin embargo se puede proponer un esquema general de zonación para las playas de Mehuín. Los niveles superiores del piso mesolitoral están habitados por anfípodos talitridos (O. tuberculata) e isópodos cirolándidos (E. braziliensis), los niveles medios por cirolánidos (E. braziliensis, E. hirsuticauda y E. monodi), los nivels inferiores por decápodos anomuros (E. analoga), poliquetos (N. impressa) y bivalvos (M. donacium) y los niveles superiores del piso infralitoral por isópodos idoteidos (C. paucidens, M. mehuinensis, M. setifer y M. aff. lilianae), anfípodos haustóridos (dos especies), decápodos anomuros (L. chilensis y B. spinimana) y decápodos braquiuros (B. picta), además de E. analoga, N. impressa y M. donacium. Estos resultados son discutidos y comparados con algunos esquemas de zonación realizados por otros autores. Del total de animales capturados, los crustáceos son los organismos numéricamente dominantes y entre éstos, los peracáridos (isópodos y anfípodos). Se discuten las posibles causas de la distribución de la macrofauna a lo largo de las playas de Mehuín, así como los valores de densidad e índices de diversidad calculados para cada sitio de muestreo.

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