Cutaneous eyelid melanoma in an African American child

ABSTRACT

Cutaneous melanoma of the eyelid constitutes less than 2% of all eyelid malignancies. Such cases in the pediatric population are even rarer, and exceedingly so in darkly pigmented individuals. A 9-year-old African American boy presented with a left upper eyelid lesion. Biopsy was consistent with deep penetrating melanoma, and the patient underwent a wide local excision and sentinel node biopsy. One upper parotid sentinel node was positive, leading to further parotidectomy and selective neck dissection. The eyelid defect was reconstructed by primary closure after margin clearance. This is the first reported case of cutaneous eyelid melanoma in an African American child with nodal metastasis. Clinical features of melanoma in the pediatric population can be more atypical and higher index of suspicion is indicated. While rare, the diagnosis of melanoma in darkly pigmented patients is still possible and cannot be excluded without a definitive biopsy.

KEYWORDS:

• African American
• cutaneous eyelid melanoma
• pediatric melanoma
• sentinel lymph node biopsy

Disclosure of interest

The authors report no conflict of interest. Authors do not have any financial or proprietary interest in products, methods, or material mentioned in this article. Collection and evaluation of protected patient health information were HIPAA compliant.