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Articles

Morpho-physiological and biochemical response of maize (Zea mays L.) plants fertilized with nano-iron (Fe3O4) micronutrient

, , , , &
Pages 1969-1977 | Received 06 Jan 2016, Accepted 26 Apr 2016, Published online: 28 Aug 2017
 

ABSTRACT

Nano-sized formulations of micronutrient iron (Fe) were found to substantially alter the growth and metabolism of maize plants. Plants fertilized with the optimal recommended dose of Fe in the nano-form (54 μM) registered an enhancement in morphological features, viz. plant height, biomass (shoot and root), and diminution in antioxidant enzyme activities than the plants fertilized with the sub-optimal dose of Fe in the macroform (salts). However, half of the recommended dosage of Fe (27 μM) in the nano-form positively influenced leaf area and proline content of plants too. This indicated that there is a possibility of reducing the dose of Fe supplement for plants in the nano-form to increase the nutrient use efficiency in a major cereal crop like maize. This may open a new era in plant nutrient management with a scope for improvement in nutrient use efficiency using nano-nutrient formulations.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the Director, ICAR-IISS Bhopal, for providing the screen house and laboratory facilities for carrying out the experiment.

Funding

The financial support in terms of stipend provided by IGKV, Raipur, to the second author for completing this work is duly acknowledged.

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