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Nutrient elements

Nitrogen

Field measurements of sap and soil nitrate to predict nitrogen top‐dressing requirements of brussels sprouts

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Pages 1705-1712 | Published online: 21 Nov 2008
 

Abstract

During 1983–5, 46 trials were conducted on commercial vegetable crops in Eastern England to test the value of sap and soil nitrate tests for predicting N top‐dressing requirement. This paper summarises the results of the 20 brussels sprout trials.

Optimum rates of top‐dressed N (Nopt) showed no simple relationship with sap or soil nitrate measured just before top‐dressing, nor with an index based on previous cropping, or the growers’ own practice. A multiple regression of Nopt on soil nitrate (0–60 cm) and an estimate of mineralization following top‐dressing accounted for 30% of the variance of Nopt.

Consideration of average yield deficits resulting from various strategies shows that, from the point of view of growers’ profits, the safest approach is to apply a top‐dressing of 120 kg N. ha‐1 in all circumstances.

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