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Ozone: Science & Engineering
The Journal of the International Ozone Association
Volume 35, 2013 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Ozone Treatment of Defrost Water for In-Plant Reuse

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Pages 273-282 | Received 23 Oct 2012, Accepted 12 Feb 2013, Published online: 16 Jul 2013
 

Abstract

Many fruit and vegetable processing operations are examining technologies to reduce effluent volume and encourage water recovery and reuse. Implementing technologies and programs to promote in-plant reuse and recycling of discharge water is cost-effective and may improve processing efficiency. The efficacy of ozonation of defrost water has been investigated to determine the appropriate treatment level for in-plant reuse at a fruit processing plant in Clovis, California. Treatments of 0.5 ppm and 1.0 ppm of aqueous ozone achieved water quality acceptable for in-plant reuse, while an ozone treatment of 1.0 ppm was needed to significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the microbial load of flume wash effluent.

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