Dispersion of Waxy Gas Oil by Some Nonionic Surfactants

Straight chain fatty alcohols having the following number of carbon atoms–C₁₂, C₁₄, C₁₈, and C₂₁–each alcohol were ethoxylated to the same of ethylene oxide content, characterized through average molecular weight and elemental analysis. The surface properties of these compounds were studied through surface tension measurements. The synthesized additives were tested as flow improvers for improving the cold flow properties of two waxy gas oils through pour point test. The results show the right efficiency of these compounds in improving the flowability. Comparative evaluation of the synthesized products with available commercial additive (com) showed their efficiency and suitability to use in gas oils. Wax modification was assisted through photoanalysis. Correlation between wax modification and flow improvement in term of pour point depression appeared to be merely qualitative in such heterogeneous gas oil systems.

Keywords:

• Ethylene oxide
• nonionic surfactants
• pour point depressant
• flow improver
• waxy gas oils