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Original Articles

An experimental investigation of creaming phenomenon using a novel optical method: A case study of mineral oil-in-water emulsion

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Pages 634-643 | Received 15 Jun 2017, Accepted 10 Sep 2017, Published online: 25 Oct 2017
 

ABSTRACT

The present study elucidates the creaming phenomenon of mineral oil-in-water macroemulsion using a new noninvasive method based on turbidimetry. Additionally, microscopic observation of the phenomenon is carried out to derive an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms. Accumulation of the particles in the emulsions under the formed cream is monitored during a relatively prolonged period of time. Backflow of continuous and dispersed phases in temporary channels is observed at the proximity of the cream. In addition to the backflow, a high traffic density of the dispersed particles and deflocculation of the cream are the main reasons for the accumulation of the dispersed phase particles and a temporary stability against creaming. The deflocculation hinders cream growth and increases the stratification of the cream. A low concentration zone of the dispersed phase with the width of ∼100 µm is observed under the cream.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

Acknowledgment

The authors are grateful to the Shiraz University for supporting this research.

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