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Original Articles

Ajuste del valor de Empresas de componente tecnológico mediante opciones reales

Value Adjustment of Technological Companies using a Real Option Approach

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Pages 859-884 | Received 25 Jan 2005, Accepted 09 May 2006, Published online: 15 Jan 2014
 

RESUMEN

En este trabajo se desarrolla un modelo integrado de valoración de empresas de alto componente tecnológico combinando el descuento de flujos de caja disponibles y la valoración de opciones reales. Dadas las características que presentan este tipo de empresas resulta complicado realizar una predicción adecuada de los ingresos. En este sentido, se propone utilizar como inductores de valor, indicadores de tráfico web sobre los que se realizarán diferentes proyecciones mediante una simulación de Monte Carlo. Finalmente este valor será ajustado mediante la utilización de opciones reales, considerando el valor de las opciones de crecimiento y sus interrelaciones en el tiempo.

ABSTRACT

In this work we develop an integrated model of appraisal of businesses with a high technological component combining the discount of free cash flows and the appraisal of real options. Given the characteristics of these businesses, it is complicated to carry out an adequate prediction of the incomes. In this sense, we propose to employ web traffic indicators as value drivers, estimating different projections using Monte Carlo simulation methods. Finally this value will be adjusted using real options methods, considering the value of the growth options and their interrelations over time.

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