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Original Articles

Stakeholders, intangibles y generación de valor en las empresas del IBEX-35: una estimación mediante modelos de panel

Generation of value in the IBEX-35 firms: TSCS approach

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Pages 239-263 | Received 06 Sep 2007, Accepted 27 Mar 2008, Published online: 15 Jan 2014
 

RESUMEN

En este trabajo se presenta un modelo de regresión que explica el valor generado por las empresas del IBEX-35, medido a partir del indicador EVA, en función de una serie de indicadores representativos de los principales stakeholders o grupos de interés de las organizaciones. Las aportaciones del estudio son varias. Por una parte, el diseño del modelo parte de una hipótesis poco incorporada en los estudios empíricos sobre el tema, que la generación de valor en las empresas depende de las relaciones que éstas mantienen con sus grupos de interés. Por otra parte, la metodología empleada, la regresión con datos de panel, permite cuantificar qué porcentaje de la varianza del error del modelo es explicada por aspectos inobservables vinculados a cada organización, entre los que se encontrarían recogidos los activos intangibles de cada empresa.

ABSTRACT

This work proposes a regression model to explain the value generated by the companies included in IBEX-35 (which is measured by their Economic Value Added, EVA), in function of their relation with the most important stakeholders or interest groups. The contributions of this study are several: on one hand the design of the model is based on one hypothesis not considered before in the empirical studies related on business evaluation. On the other hand, the methodology used (regression with longitudinal or panel data) permits measure the percentage of the error's variance which is explained by unobservable aspects Linked witch each organization, which have an important influence in the creation of value by the company but are not detectable by a traditional regression model.

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