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Original Articles

Contextos de crianza del niño. Problemas y prospectiva

Contexts of child rearing problems and prospects

Pages 45-55 | Published online: 29 Apr 2014
 

RESUMEN

La idea de este artículo es hacer una integración teórica del conocimiento existente sobre los contextos de crianza del niño. A la luz de las investigaciones existentes el autor hace varias propuestas: la distinción entre contexto de desarrollo primario (bajo guía de otras personas) y secundario (sin esta intervención); la importancia de terceras partes en el desarrollo potencial de un escenario; el desarrollo potencial se ve incrementado en virtud de las interrelaciones entre ese escenario y otros contextos en los que se inserta el niño. La escuela se ha separado progresivamente del hogar y se ha convertido en uno de los focos de alienación para los niños y jóvenes, con importantes consecuencias en su conducta y en el desarrollo. Con la incorporación de la mujer al mundo laboral, también se ha modificado el contexto de crianza.

ABSTRACT

The focus of this paper is to undertake a theoretical integration of current knowledge on child rearing contexts. The author, based on available research work, makes several proposals: 1) the distinction between primary developmental context (guided by others) and secondary developmental context (without this intervention); 2) the importance which parties have on the potential development of a specific context; 3) this potential development is increased through interrelations between this specific context and other contexts in which the child participates. The school has gradually distanced itself from the home and has become a place of alienation for children and adolescents, with important consequences to their behaviour and development. Child rearing contexts have also been modified due to an increasing proportion of women who have joined the work force.

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