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Original Articles

Texto y diálogo en el aprendizaje lecto-escritor: Nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de la alfabetizacion de adultos

Dialogue in learning to read and write: new perspectives in the study of adults literacy

Pages 73-86 | Published online: 29 Apr 2014
 

Resumen

En el presente artículo se intenta abordar un profundo análisis de la alfabetización de adultos que permita suponer los prejuicios desarrollados por la sociedad alfabetizada (ilustrada o «pseudoilustrada») acerca del analfabetismo. Para llevar a cabo este análisis es necesario adoptar una perspectiva que tome en consideración las diversas funciones de la alfabetización y la diversidad de géneros discursivos que se expresan a través del texto escrito. Para ello hay que superar, en primer lugar, las limitaciones de una perspectiva socio-histórica centrada casi exclusivamente en el texto expositivo y, en segundo lugar, prestar gran atención a los textos narrativos creados por los alumnos de los centros de adultos como vía para promover el encuentro de voces (autor y lector) y la toma de conciencia sobre sucesos y práctica de la vida cotidiana.

Abstract

The present paper attempts to develop an in-depth analysis of adult written literacy. Its aim is to overcome prejudices from the literate society (enlightened or «pseudo-enlightened») about illiteracy. To undertake this analysis, it is necessary to adopt a perspective that pays attention to the functional diversity of literacy and also to the diversity of discoursive genre expressed in written texts. To carry this out, it is necessary to overcome, in the first place, the limitations of a socio-historical perspective focused nearly exclusively on descriptive texts. Secondly, it is necessary to pay attention to narrative texts created by adult students as a means of promoting the «encounter» of voices (author-reader) and of developing an awareness about everyday events and practices.

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