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Studies in Psychology
Estudios de Psicología
Volume 11, 1990 - Issue 41
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Memorias de Investigación

Narraciones orales y escritas en niños. Un estudio sobre sus diferencias

Oral and writen narrations in children. A study of their differences

Pages 5-19 | Published online: 29 Apr 2014
 

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue comprobar las diferencias existentes entre las modalidades oral y escrita de expresión. El tipo discursivo elegido para la comparación fue la narración espontánea, fundamentalmente por la literatura psicológica y psicolingüística que la apoya. Se analizaron 64 narraciones, 32 orales y 32 escritas de otros tantos sujetos todos ellos alumnos del último trimestre de primer curso de E.G.B. Las variables analizadas fueron nivel narrativo, cohesión y presencia de marcadores, M. L. E., cantidad de palabras, cantidad y tipo de nexos, cantidad y tipo de formas verbales.

Los resultados parecen demostrar que es más lo que une que lo que separa a ambas modalidades si no existe a la vez de la comparación intermodal la comparación inter discursiva. Así no resultan diferentes significativamente más que los marcadores narrativos (las medidas más altas son dé la modalidad escrita) y la productividad del texto, (las medidas más altas cuantitativamente son de la modalidad oral); el resto de variables no son significativamente diferentes.

Summary

The aim of this paper is to test differences between oral and writen modalities of expresion. The discoursive type taken for the comparison was spontaneus narration, because of its psychological and psycholinguistic literature support. 64 narrations were analyzed, 32 oral and 32 writen, by the same number of subjets, all of them in the last term of the lest, course of E.G.B. The analyzed variable were narrative level, cohesion and use of markers, M. L. U., number of words, number and type of verbal forms.

Results seem to show that both modalities has much in common if interdiscursive comparison in not added to the intermodal one. Thus, there are not significative differences between narrative markers (The highest measure were in the writen modality) and text productivity (the highest measures were in the oral modality). No other variables was significatively different.

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