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Studies in Psychology
Estudios de Psicología
Volume 11, 1990 - Issue 43-44
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MEMORIAS DE INVESTIGACION

Memoria autobiográfica: La influencia de los estados de ánimo sobre las perspectivas de recuerdo

Autobiographical recollection: The influence of the state of mind on the recollection perspectives

Pages 3-17 | Published online: 29 Apr 2014
 

Resumen

Se aborda el estudio de la influencia de las variables afectivas en el recuerdo autobriográfico. Dos son las variables independientes manipuladas: el estado de ánimo inducido (triste vs. alegre) y las instrucciones de recuerdo (subjetivo y emocional vs. frío y objetivo). Como variables dependientes se emplean diversos Indices de Recuerdo elaborados por la autora, y el tipo de perspectiva (observador vs. personal) desde la que los sujetos recuerdan cada suceso. Los resultados muestran una clara interacción entre el estado de ánimo inducido y las instrucciones de recuerdo sobre la elección de una u otra perspectiva de recuerdo. Los sujetos prefieren una perspectiva Observador para sus recuerdos más emotivos, y optan por una Personal para los menos dolorosos.

Abstract

The aim of this paper are to obtain empirical information about some aspects related with the rol of emotional factors on the point of view in autobiogrpahical memory. Two between-subjects factors were manipulated: mood states (sadness and happiness) and type of instructions for recall (objetive and subjetive). Two significant interactions Mood state X Type of instruction were obtained. The subjects focus on feelings chooses the observer perspective. The subjects with instructions of an objetive recall prefers the field perspective.

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