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International Journal of Social Psychology
Revista de Psicología Social
Volume 6, 1991 - Issue 1
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Informes De Investigación

Estereotipos regionales y nacionales: del conocimiento individual a la sociedad pensante

Regional and National Stereotypes: From Individual Knowledge to the Thinking Society

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Pages 7-21 | Published online: 29 Apr 2014
 

Resumen

Este trabajo pretende descubrir la estructura subyacente a la percepción que los sujetos gallegos tienen de diferentes estereotipos regionales y nacionales (i. e. andaluces, castellanos, vascos, europeos, españoles, catalanes y gallegos). Este objetivo será contemplado desde un modelo de distancia espacial, el Escalamiento Multidimensional, que nos permitiría estudiar la distancia psicológica entre los diferentes grupos, en la configuración espacial ofrecida por el modelo. Los resultados apuntan a una doble dimensionalidad: competencia personal y valores sociales, a la hora de valorar a los diferentes estereotipos. Además esta dimensionalidad se mantiene a través de las distintas submuestras utilizadas: orientación política de derecha vs. de izquierda, universitarios—no universitarios, hombres—mujeres, dando cuenta de la estabilidad de los estereotipos, y de la dimensión social de los mismos.

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to uncover the underlying structure of subjects' perception of several regional and national stereotypes. The study is carried out from a proximity data approach. Stimuli are mapped as points in space by means of multidimensional scaling techniques. The two-dimensional solution was retained, the first one being interpreted as a «personal competence» dimension, and the second one as a «social values» dimension. The stability of the configuration was obtained throughout various subgroups (males vs. females, left wing subjects vs. right wing subjects, and high educational level vs. low or medium educational level).

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