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International Journal of Social Psychology
Revista de Psicología Social
Volume 29, 2014 - Issue 3
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Research Papers / Artículos de Investigación

The perception of sexual harassment at university / La percepción del acoso sexual en el ámbito universitario

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Pages 462-501 | Received 09 Jan 2013, Accepted 04 Dec 2013, Published online: 14 Nov 2014
 

Abstract

The subjective perception of harassment victims is one of the key criteria when defining what sexual harassment is. In this context, the aim of this paper is to analyse the differences between men and women’s judgments of what behaviours constitute sexual harassment and how they are classified at university. To accomplish this, we administered a 38-item questionnaire to a sample of 1,693 people (1,521 students and 172 members of teaching staff, administration and services) at a Spanish university. The results indicate that there is a distinction associated with both the severity of the behaviours perceived and classified as sexual harassment (more severe and milder) and their content (coercion or sexual blackmail vs. environmental harassment). Within this perception, there is a clear combined effect of the variables of gender and position within the university community such that women, particularly female university staff members, classified more behaviours as mild sexual harassment.

Resumen

La percepción subjetiva de las personas acosadas constituye uno de los criterios clave para delimitar qué es acoso sexual. En este marco, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las diferencias entre los juicios de hombres y mujeres sobre qué comportamientos constituyen acoso sexual y cómo se clasifican éstos en el ámbito universitario. Para ello se empleó un cuestionario de 38 ítems, administrado a una muestra de 1.693 personas (1.521 estudiantes y 172 miembros del personal docente y de administración y servicios) de una universidad española. Los resultados señalan que las conductas percibidas y clasificadas como acoso sexual son diferenciadas según su gravedad (de más severas a más leves) y contenido (chantaje sexual vs. acoso ambiental). En esta percepción se evidencia, además, un efecto combinado de las variables sexo y posición dentro de la comunidad universitaria de modo que las mujeres, y particularmente las integrantes del staff universitario, fueron quienes mayor número de comportamientos clasificaron como acoso sexual leve.

Acknowledgements / Agradecimientos

This study was conducted as part of a research project financed by the Instituto de la Mujer, part of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (INMU 05/09). / Este trabajo se realizó en el marco de un proyecto de investigación financiado por el Instituto de la Mujer del Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales (INMU 05/09).

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