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International Journal of Social Psychology
Revista de Psicología Social
Volume 33, 2018 - Issue 2
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Research Papers / Artículos de Investigación

Dehumanization and Islamophobia: attitudes towards the Syrian refugee crisis / Deshumanización e islamofobia: actitudes ante la crisis de los refugiados sirios

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Pages 215-239 | Received 23 Aug 2016, Accepted 26 May 2017, Published online: 02 Mar 2018
 

Abstract

The dehumanization of certain outgroups is manifested in the deligitimization of the other and generates exclusion, especially in conditions perceived as potentially threatening. The purpose of this study is to analyse the perceptions of Syrian refugees and image of the Muslim population among young people between the ages of 15 and 18 (n = 205) and people over the age of 60 (n = 117). To do so, scales of dehumanization, modern racism and Islamophobia were applied and analysed according to certain variables such as age and degree of perceived religiosity. The results show that there are significant differences in terms of age in dehumanization, modern racism and Islamophobia, but the dehumanization of both Muslims and Syrian refugees seems to appear at all levels, with the perception of threat as a crucial factor. Religiosity also seems to be a significant variable in the study of racism and Islamophobia, although not in dehumanization. The psychosocial implications of these findings are discussed.

Resumen

La deshumanización de ciertos exogrupos se manifiesta en la deslegitimación del otro y genera exclusión, máxime en condiciones percibidas como potencialmente amenazantes. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la imagen que percibe un colectivo de jóvenes de entre 15 y 18 años (n = 205) y de personas mayores de 60 años (n = 117) sobre la población musulmana y los refugiados sirios. Para ello, se aplicaron escalas de deshumanización, racismo moderno e islamofobia y se analizaron las dife-rencias en función de ciertas variables como la edad o el grado de religiosidad percibida. Los resultados muestran que existen diferencias significativas en función del nivel de edad tanto en deshumanización como en racismo e islamofobia. La deshumanización tanto de los musulmanes como de los refugiados sirios está presente en todos los niveles, constituyendo la percepción de amenaza un factor de interés. La religiosidad representa una variable significativa en el estudio del racismo moderno y la islamofobia, si bien no es así en la deshumanización. Se discuten las implicaciones psicosociales de tales hallazgos.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. / Los autores no han referido ningún potencial conflicto de interés en relación con este artículo.

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