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International Journal of Social Psychology
Revista de Psicología Social
Volume 37, 2022 - Issue 3
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Research Article

Analysis of the radicalization of the 17-A terrorist cell: an empirical approach using the 3N model (Análisis del proceso de radicalización de la célula terrorista del 17-A: una aproximación empírica desde el modelo 3N)

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Pages 529-553 | Received 30 Jan 2022, Accepted 17 May 2022, Published online: 06 Sep 2022
 

ABSTRACT

Radicalization is a complex process given the fact that several factors interact in it. In order to gain an overview of these factors, a case study was performed of the cell that carried out the terrorist attacks in Barcelona and Cambrils. The 3N model of radicalization was used, which proposes three factors: needs, narratives and networks. The content of the order handed down by the National High Court and the police proceedings of Mossos d’Esquadra, the police force in Catalonia, were analysed to identify possible indicators of those three factors which may have contributed to the radicalization within the 17-A cell. The results showed the existence of different indicators such as providing a life purpose, giving personal significance, exposure to extremist propaganda materials, the assimilation of values, identity fusion and having a common cause. We conclude by stressing the importance of considering the interaction of multiple factors in understanding radicalization in all its complexity.

RESUMEN

Los procesos de radicalización son complejos dados que en ellos interactúan diversos factores. A fin de tener una visión global de estos factores, se realizó un estudio de caso de la célula que llevo a cabo los atentados terroristas de Barcelona y Cambrils el 17 y 18 de agosto de 2017. Se usó como referencia el modelo 3N de la radicalización, el cual propone tres factores: necesidades, narrativas y redes sociales. Se analizó el contenido del Auto Judicial de la Audiencia Nacional y las Diligencias Policiales del Cuerpo de Mossos d’Esquadra, a fin de identificar posibles indicadores de los tres factores que pudieran contribuir al proceso de radicalización de los integrantes en el seno de la célula. Los resultados mostraron la existencia de distintos indicadores como proporcionar un propósito, aportar significado personal, la exposición a material propagandístico extremista, la asimilación de valores, la fusión de la identidad o disponer de una causa común. Se concluye enfatizando la relevancia de considerar la interacción de múltiples factores para entender la radicalización en toda su complejidad.

Acknowledgements / Agradecimientos

This research was conducted as part of project PID2020-116646RB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. / Esta investigación se ha realizado dentro del proyecto PID2020-116646RB-I00 financiado por MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.

Disclosure statement / Conflicto de intereses

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. / Los autores no han referido ningún potencial conflicto de interés en relación con este artículo.

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