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Original Articles

Closure and Anti-closure: Study on Inter-ethnic Competition in the Hong Kong Rice Trade

Pages 271-295 | Published online: 07 Mar 2011
 

Abstract

The Chinese diaspora is often treated as homogeneous while questions related to inter-ethnic conflict are seldom raised. This paper uses Schumpeter's entrepreneurial theory, especially “the creation of a monopoly position” concept, to merge with Weber's idea of closure and anti-closure in cross-examining inter-ethnic competition and tension in Chinese societies. This paper studies the rice trade in Hong Kong—a business that relies heavily on multi-layered distribution networks and is a conduit for international trade. Key findings include entrepreneurial drive as being the main factor in mobilizing different ethnic groups to create a quasi-monopoly position. Those excluded have tried to mobilize their ethnic identity for anti-closure.

Résumé

On traite souvent la diaspora chinoise comme une entité homogène, mais on soulève rarement les questions de conflits interethniques. L'auteur utilise la théorie de Schumpeter sur le rôle de l'entrepreneur, en particulier le concept de «la création d'une position monopolistique », qu'il combine à l'idée de Weber sur la fermeture des relations sociales et l'opposition à cette fermeture afin d'explorer la concurrence et les tensions interethniques au sein des sociétés chinoises. Il étudie le commerce du riz à Hong Kong—une activité fortement tributaire de réseaux de distribution complexes et une voie de commerce international. L'auteur constate notamment que l'impulsion entrepreneuriale est le principal facteur qui a motivé différents groupes ethniques à créer une position de quasi-monopole. Les personnes exclues ont tenté de mobiliser leur identité ethnique pour s'opposer à cette fermeture.

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