241
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Fate of COD and ammonia-nitrogen in a highly stressed watercourse in Northern China: the Zhangweinan Canal basin

, , &
Pages 937-947 | Received 17 Aug 2010, Accepted 08 Aug 2011, Published online: 24 Nov 2011
 

Abstract

A simple method is presented to assess the accumulation of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia-nitrogen (NH3−N) loads as applied to the Zhangweinan Canal basin, one of the most highly stressed watercourses in the heavily developed Hai River basin in China. The river was divided into seven monitoring sections. The pollution sources and processes in each section, including pollutant inputs and outputs plus their annual fluxes and attenuations, were determined to calculate their accumulation loads. The spatial variations of COD and NH3−N accumulations in the different sections indicated that the accumulation loads were closely related to pollutant inflows and environmental fluxes.

Acknowledgements

This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51079155) and the Chinese National Science and Technology major project of water pollution control and treatment (2009ZX07212-002-003, 2008ZX07209-002). The authors would especially like to thank Dr Jian Xu from the Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences for his help in revising this manuscript.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.