ABSTRACT
Destination marketing organizations (DMOs) have faced significant challenges, and as a result, had to adapt their marketing and management strategies to cope with rapid changes and uncertainty. The objective of this study is to draw from stakeholder management theory and connect it with the literature on agile management to investigate how DMOs have embraced an agile mindset that is more flexible as well as employee and customer-focused amidst these difficult times. In-depth interviews were conducted with senior management at executive levels in the European Travel Commission as well as other from national DMOs across different continents (e.g. Indonesia, Australia, Malta, and South Africa). Overall, this study contributes by presenting a ‘Framework of Agile Destination Management and Marketing’ to the tourism literature. From a practical perspective, this study provides insights to DMOs by integrating the roles of management, customers, and employees as they relate to the strategies of re-branding, re-segmentation, and re-allocation, respectively. It provides recommendations on how DMOs could adopt insights from this framework to address changes in the future.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
Correction Statement
This article has been corrected with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.
Additional information
Notes on contributors
Min Anna Maria Au-Yeung
Min Anna Maria Au-Yeung is Global Head of Destination Marketing at Travelport. Her research focuses on destination marketing and management.
Vincent Wing Sun Tung
Vincent Wing Sun Tung is an Associate Professor in the School of Hotel and Tourism Management at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. His research focuses on destination management, tourism experiences, and host-guest relations.
Serene Wai Tsz Tse
Serene Wai Tsz Tse is an Associate Professor in the Department of Tourism at Ningbo University - University of Angers Joint Institute. Her research focuses on residents' behaviours and attitudes, host-guest relations, and destination management.