57
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Mechanical Engineering

Cutting-edge tool wear monitoring in AISI4140 steel hard turning using least square-support vector machine

, , &
Pages 492-507 | Received 31 Aug 2023, Accepted 22 Mar 2024, Published online: 02 May 2024
 

ABSTRACT

This research addresses the critical challenge of tool wear monitoring in AISI4140 steel hard turning through the innovative application of a Least Square-Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) prediction model. While acknowledging the growing significance of hard turning over conventional grinding techniques, the background also recognizes the challenges posed by accelerated tool wear and decreased productivity. The main goal is to create a reliable tool wear prediction model that is tailored to harsh turning circumstances. Material selection, cutting force measurement, acceleration measurement, and accurate tool wear measurement are all included in the experimental procedures. Using time and frequency domain analyses, the research methodically examines how cutting force and acceleration affect tool wear. For feature selection, non-linear regression is used to determine which parameters have the greatest influence on wear. A comprehensive training and validation procedure, structural clarification, and a detailed mathematical foundation are used in the development of the LS-SVM-based tool wear prediction model. The presentation of the findings and related discussions explores the impact of acceleration and cutting force on wear. The LS-SVM model’s successful application for precise tool wear prediction in AISI4140 steel hard turning is highlighted in the conclusions, demonstrating the model’s potential to improve tool lifespan and manufacturing efficiency.

CO EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:

ASSOCIATE EDITOR:

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Nomenclature

ap=

Depth of cut (mm)

f=

Feed rate (mm/rev)

Fx=

Feed force (N)

Fy=

Thrust force (N)

Fz=

Tangential force (N)

HRC=

Rockwell hardness

L=

Machining Length (mm)

V=

Cutting speed (m/min)

Vb=

Tool wear (mm)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.