Contrastiveness and the so-called absolute pronoun in Northern Sotho

Abstract

In this article the verb:object relationship is investigated with regard to indicative main clauses in Northern Sotho. The major objective is to prove that the verb:object relationship differs from the verb:subject relationship, in as much as objects are semantically more closely associated with verbs than subjects are. The Northern Sotho data which are presented in support of this hypothesis relate to the distributional properties of (a) the so-called ‘absolute pronouns’ and (b) the ‘imperfect tense morpheme a’ in the verb of indicative main clauses. It is concluded, inter alia, that traditional views on both the absolute pronoun and the ‘long form’ of the imperfect indicative verb need revision.

In hierdie artikei word die werkwoord:voorwerprelasie vir Noord-Sotho ondersoek soos wat dit in indikatiewe sinne na vore kom. Die priměre doelwit is om aan te toon dat die werk- word:voorwerprelasie in dié taal van die werkwoord: onderwerprelasie verskil, in so verre dat daar in sinne 'n veel hegter assosiasie tussen die voorwerp en die werkwoord bestaan, as tussen die onderwerp en die werkwoord. Die Noord-Sothofeite wat ter ondersteuning van die hipotese aangebied word, hou verband met die distribusionele eienskappe van die sogenaamde ‘absolute voornaamwoord’ enersyds, en die ‘onvoltooide tyd-a’, andersyds. Daar word o.a. bevind dat tradisionele opvattinge oor sowel die ‘absolute voornaamwoord’ as die ‘lang vorm’ van die onvoltooide indikatiewe werkwoord heroorweging verdien.