Multi-objective optimization of water distribution networks

Abstract

Two multi-objective approaches to the consideration of pipe breakage data in water distribution network designs are formulated. Both models are based on the constraint method for multi-objective analysis. One model analyses the relationship between initial capital cost and subsequent repair and maintenance costs. Pipe breakage data is used to restrict the repair costs permitted in the system. The other model examines the relationships between initial pipe costs and the reliability of the pipes within the distribution network. In this second model, both the worst case and average system performance are examined in relation to the cost making model a three-objective approach. The pipe breakage data is used to restrict the expected number of failures allowed in any link. The actual number of expected breaks occurring in each link is then used to develop Poisson-based probabilities of node isolation. Application of the two approaches shows that the information obtained from such multi-objective approaches gives improved understanding into the nature of the issues behind initial cost and repair cost and initial cost and system reliability.

Keywords:

• constraint method
• distribution networks
• multi-objective
• Poisson probability
• reliability
• repair costs
• water supply