Women’s perception about sex selection in an urban slum in Delhi

Abstract

Background: A strong son preference has been the norm in most of Asian countries. Modern sex-selection ¹ technology (although illegal in India) along with traditional methods have led to a skewed sex ratio. Methods: This study attempts to explore slum-dwelling women’s perception regarding the use of sex-selection techniques, both traditional and modern. Forty-two women from three different groups (adolescent, adult and elderly) participated in seven focus group discussions. Thematic analysis using interpretive framework identified five themes; that is, ‘Preference for male child’, ‘Acceptance of female foeticide’, ‘Awareness and impact of declining sex ratio’, ‘Awareness of methods of sex detection and selection’ and ‘Awareness of the law’ related to sex selection. Results: One-third of the participants expressed a preference for sons compared to daughters and only half perceived female foeticide as undesirable. The majority were aware of one or more method for sex detection and selection; however, less than half of the participants were aware that sex detection and selection is illegal. Five adolescent girls admitted to sex selection in their families. Conclusion: There is a continued use of sex selection and detection methods including the use of traditional medicines in slums.

Keywords:

• sex selection
• ultrasound
• female foeticide

Notes

1. Sex selection refers to any procedure, technique, test or administration or prescription or provision for the purpose of ensuring or increasing the probability that an embryo will be of a particular sex (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare [MOHFW], CEHAT, UNFPA, 2007).