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Articles

Pilot RCT of the use of video interactive guidance with preterm babies

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Pages 511-524 | Received 15 Jun 2015, Accepted 25 May 2016, Published online: 30 Aug 2016
 

Abstract

Objective: To assess the potential of video interaction guidance (VIG) to increase sensitivity in parents of preterm infants. Background: Parental sensitivity has been identified as explaining some but not all of the capacity of full-term infants for later affect-regulation via its impact on the infant’s attachment system. Video interaction guidance (VIG) appears to be a promising intervention to improve parental sensitivity. Methods: A pilot randomised control trial was undertaken of the effectiveness of VIG in improving parental sensitivity using the CARE-Index as a primary outcome measure. Secondary outcomes included parenting stress, depression and anxiety, and post-traumatic stress. Data were collected at baseline and post-intervention, and analysed on an intent-to-treat basis, using analyses of covariance. Results: Thirty-one parents of an infant born at 32 weeks or less gestation were recruited from a city neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The results show large but non-significant differences favouring the intervention group for both parental sensitivity (d = 0.86; p = 0.069) and infant cooperativeness (d = 0.78; p = 0.10). There were also medium to large non-significant differences favouring the intervention group for depression (d = 0.33; p = 0.41), anxiety (d = 0.38; p = 0.30), and parenting stress (d = 0.87; p = 0.14). There was no difference between groups in the proportion of parents with post-traumatic stress disorder (RR: 1.05; 95% CI: 0.85–1.37). Conclusion: VIG appears to be a promising intervention with which to increase parental sensitivity in parents of preterm infants, but additional components explicitly targeting parental trauma may also be needed.

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Linda Chetwind who collected all baseline data and Angela de Mille who coded the parent–infant interaction video-tapes. Hilary Kennedy supervised the delivery of the VIG intervention.

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