The effect of self-evaluation of foetal movement and position tracking on prenatal attachment and distress

ABSTRACT

Objectives

To determine the effect of self-evaluation of foetal movement and position tracking on prenatal attachment and distress.

Methods

The study was a randomised controlled study . The study included women who came to the Kahramanmaraş Maternity and Children’s Hospital for prenatal examination. The data were collected using a questionnaire form, the prenatal attachment inventory (PAI), and the Tilburg pregnancy distress scale (TPDS). The pregnant women in the intervention group were trained to count the foetal movements and track the position of the foetus. Data were evaluated using paired samples t-test, independent samples t-test, chi-square test, Pearson correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under the process NCT05313113.

Results

Although the mean PAI pre-test scores were similar in the intervention and control groups (t = −0.811; p = 0.420), a significant difference was observed in the mean post-test scores between the two groups (t = 6.404; p < 0.001). The mean TPDS pre-test scores were similar in both groups (t = 0.933; p = 0.453), but a significant difference was observed in the mean post-test scores (t = −3.345; p < 0.001).   

Conclusion

Thus, self-evaluation of foetal movement and foetal position tracking increased the prenatal attachment.

KEYWORDS:

• Distress
• foetal movement
• foetal position
• pregnancy
• prenatal attachment

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank all the participants of the study.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Correction Statement

This article has been corrected with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.