Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of chitosan-gellan nanocapsules (CGNCs) for encapsulation and sustained release of Tamoxifen citrate (TMC) for breast cancer therapy. Polyelectrolyte complex coacervation method was used for production of CGNCs. Interaction studies were conducted by Fourier-transform infra-red (FT-IR), differential scanning colorimetric (DSC), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to investigate any interaction between drug and excipients. Physicochemical parameters, in vitro drug release and release kinetic were studied. In vitro cell viability study using Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) breast cancer cells was also investigated. CGNCs had a smooth surface and nanosize range with a positive surface charge and exhibited sustained drug release. Further, TMC loaded CGNCs were found to be more cytotoxic than the free drug in MCF-7. Thus CGNCs may be suitable for breast cancer treatment due to delivering the drug at the site of action for a prolonged period of time.
Acknowledgments
We acknowledge the help of Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research & Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, for providing facilities for completion of MCF-7 breast cancer cell line study and Sophisticated Analytical Instrumentation Facilities (SAIF), Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur in carrying out SEM, DSC, and XRD analysis of samples. The authors are highly grateful to Neon Laboratories Ltd. (Mumbai, India) for the gift sample of TMC.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.