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Original Articles

Exploiting ionisable nature of PEtOx-co-PEI to prepare pH sensitive, doxorubicin-loaded micelles

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 467-480 | Received 09 Jan 2020, Accepted 01 Jul 2020, Published online: 13 Jul 2020
 

Abstract

Aims

This study was conducted to evaluate block copolymers containing two different poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI) amounts, as new pH-sensitive micellar delivery systems for doxorubicin.

Methods

Micelles were prepared with block copolymers consisting of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)-co-poly(ethyleneimine) (PEtOx-co-PEI) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) as hydrophilic and hydrophobic blocks, respectively. Doxorubicin loading, micelle size, pH-dependent drug release, and in vitro cytotoxicity on MCF-7 cells were investigated.

Results

The average size of drug-loaded micelles was under 100 nm and drug loading was between 10.7% and 48.3% (w/w). pH-sensitive drug release was more pronounced (84.7% and 68.9% (w/w) of drug was released at pH 5.0 and pH 7.4, respectively) for the micelles of the copolymer with the lowest PEI amount. The cell viability of doxorubicin-loaded micelles which were prepared by the copolymer with the lowest PEI amount was 28–33% at 72 h.

Conclusions

PEtOx-co-PEI-b-PCL micelles of this copolymer were found to be stable and effective pH-sensitive nano-sized carriers for doxorubicin delivery.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This study was supported by TUBITAK Grant 213M728.

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