Postpartum sexual function—what is the norm?

Abstract

This paper reviews the normal patterns of sexual function in the first year after childbirth and the evidence in terms of social, physical, endocrine and psychological factors that may interact with and alter these normal patterns. Clients, as well as professionals, need to be aware that it is normal for sexual function to be reduced during pregnancy and slowly return to pre-pregnancy levels during the first postnatal year. In addition, information that interacting factors are relatively common and generally self-limiting, should allay many fears, anxieties and fantasies. Both preventative and treatment measures are discussed in a bid to reduce long-term sexual morbidity.