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Original Articles

A chemically modulated polystyrene surface for homogeneously aligned liquid crystals using various ion beam exposure angles

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1133-1138 | Received 11 Feb 2010, Accepted 23 Apr 2010, Published online: 09 Sep 2010
 

Abstract

In this study, transparent polystyrene (PS) was replaced with conventional polyimide material. As a non-contact process, an ion beam (IB) bombardment process was applied to align the homogeneous liquid crystal (LC) material on the PS surfaces. Confirming the atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, the chemical compositional changes of the IB-irradiated PS surfaces were determined as a function of the IB exposure angle although there was no effect of modulation of the physical geographic characteristics on IB-irradiated PS surfaces. Using this analysis, the optimal IB bombardment condition was determined at the IB exposure angle of 45°. Finally, the electro-optical properties of an LC cell suggest the use of PS in conventional LC alignment materials.

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