Extending an ICT4D Computer Re-use Model with E-waste Handling Activities: A Case Study

Abstract

This paper illustrates how a computer re-use model can be extended to deal with e-waste challenges. First, we describe the re-use of computers as a factor that can help bridge the global digital divide. In an ICT4D context, refurbished computers can be used in developing countries. We describe and illustrate the operating model of such a computer re-use organization, highlighting the different components and interactions of the operating model. Next, we discuss how e-waste puts this computer re-use model under pressure. We argue that the sustainability of computer re-use in an ICT4D context is seriously impacted by this increasing e-waste problem. Finally, we describe how a computer re-use model can be extended and complemented with e-waste handling activities to retain positive effects in an ICT4D context. The paper is based on a single case study.

Keywords:

• re-use of computers
• re-use operating model
• recycling e-waste
• developing countries
• global digital divide
• ICT4D
• single case study

Notes on contributor

Bjorn Cumps is a post-doctoral researcher at Vlerick Business School in Belgium. He obtained his master degree in Commercial Engineering at K.U. Leuven in 2003. In 2007 he became Doctor in Applied Economic Sciences at K.U. Leuven after successfully defending his thesis on Business-ICT Alignment Practices & Determinants. After obtaining his PhD he held positions as Internal Advisor and manager at KBC Bank and Insurance.

At Vlerick Business School Bjorn is now part of the Technology & Operations Management Area, where he further develops the track on enterprise architecture. He is also part of the Vlerick Centre for Financial Services, where he is responsible for the research track on financial services operations. His research interests include business-ICT alignment, management of ICT, ICT for Development and enterprise architecture.