Abstract
Rapid cell size reduction is reported in cultures of Asterionella formosa Hass. and in samples from natural populations. Available evidence suggests that this phenomenon may be directly related to nutrient supply (Si-limitation in the presence of excess P) and is not simply a result of culture conditions or a teratological phenomenon. This very distinct morphological variation has ecological significance and merits further study; it could become a potentially useful limnological and paleoecological indicator.