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Original Articles

Defining motivation and cognition in animals

Pages 153-170 | Published online: 09 Jun 2008
 

Abstract

Motivation in an automaton, whether it be artificial or animate, is simply that aspect of the total state that determines the behaviour. In an autonomous agent, which has a degree of self‐control, the motivational state includes a cognitive evaluation of the likely consequences of possible future behaviour. Such evaluation implies optimization with respect to some motivational criterion.

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