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Research Articles

Fluctuation in cognitive engagement during listening and reading of erotica and horror stories

, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Pages 874-890 | Received 08 Dec 2022, Accepted 11 May 2023, Published online: 31 May 2023
 

ABSTRACT

The present study examined whether emotional text content influences cognitive engagement and transportation during listening (Experiment 1) and reading (Experiment 2) of neutral, horror and erotic stories. In Experiment 1, fluctuation in arousal and cognitive engagement were measured by continuous arousal judgments and head movement recordings during story listening. Participants rated experienced transportation and emotional valence after each story. The results showed that emotional texts were more arousing and induced more transportation than neutral stories. There was less head motion overall and a steeper decrease in head motion across time for erotic than neutral or horror stories. In Experiment 2, participants’ head movements and reading times were recorded during reading, and participants rated experienced transportation, arousal, and valence after each text. The results showed that emotional texts were more arousing and induced higher transportation than neutral stories. There was less head motion during reading of erotic than neutral or horror texts. Horror texts were read slower and recalled better than neutral or erotic texts. The present results show that emotional text content impacts cognitive engagement during listening and reading of literary texts and demonstrates the importance of methodological triangulation when examining cognitive engagement.

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in osf.io at http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/Y4VRQ, reference number Y4VRQ.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This collaboration was supported by E-READ COST action IS1404. J.K.K. received funding from the Academy of Finland (grant number 334266).