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Physiology

Effect of Strength Training on Rate of Force Development in Older Women

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 268-275 | Published online: 23 Jan 2013
 

We analyzed the effect of an 8-week strength training (ST) program on the rate of force development (RFD) and electromyographic activity (EMG) in older women. Seventeen women (M age = 63.4 years, SD = 4.9) without previous ST experience were randomly assigned to either a control (n = 7) or training (n = 10) group. A leg-press isometric test was used for assessment. ST (three sessions/ week, three sets of 10–12 repetition maximum, five different exercises) induced significant increases (p < .05) on peak RFD (48.4%) and on RFD and EMG of vastus medialis at time intervals of 0–50, 0–100, 0–150, and 0–200 ms (41.1–69.2% and 43.8– 64.3%, respectively). Therefore, ST resulted in favorable changes in neuromuscular responses in older women.

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Notes on contributors

Sebastião Gobbi

Please address correspondence concerning this article to Sebastião Gobbi, Departamento de Educação Física, UNESP, Avenida 24 A, 1515, Bela Vista, 13506-900, Rio Claro – SP, Brazil

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